from the edge

Saturday 13 July 2013

Guantanamo - The Twisted Logic of Torture


Of the 166 inmates of Guantanamo Bay, 86 are being detained without trial and in some cases without charge. Some of these men have been detained for as long as 11 years. They are desperate. They are also men who take their religion seriously and, this being the holy month of Ramadan, they expect to be allowed to fast during daylight hours. They are also on hunger strike. So they are force fed at night.

By force feeding their Muslim prisoners at night the captors are presumably making some sort of perverse point about respecting the freedom of religion which is enshrined in the first amendment to their own constitution. Under that constitution, The United States of America also purports to be one nation under God. When the constitution was originally drawn up, this meant that the United States understood itself to be a Christian nation. Assuming this still holds true, as a Christian nation it is bound in a familial sense to all other Christian nations. This means that if it is to be faithful to the Gospel of Christ as a Christian nation, it is responsible to the Christians of those other nations, in other words to the Church. 

We understand the Church to mean the body of Christ and we understand from Christ, and from the letters of St. Paul, that the body needs all of its members in order to function in a healthy way. Where members behave in ways which are completely at odds with the spirit of Christ’s gospel, such as detaining people for inordinate lengths of time without charge and torturing them, the body acquires the symptoms of a human body which is in the very last stages of decay. The practice of torture is the equivalent of gangrene. It is ugly and lethal.

Torture employed as part of a nation’s routine practice for dealing with the suspected threat of terrorism, also infects the very people it is trying to punish or keep at bay because torture breeds hatred and hatred breeds violence. Both are fuelled by fear. So both torture and terrorism are practices which justify themselves to each other. They have a twisted logic of their own because each in their different way justifies the person who believes that violence is the only option left to them. 

Terrorism is born of despair and despair comes when all efforts to protect the dignity and rights of other members of the body have been exhausted or ignored. It is also worth mentioning that these rights include the rights of women and girls to freedom and education, but women and girls are often themselves the victims of both terrorism and torture. They are seldom the perpetrators of either. The murder of innocent civilians by terrorists is the other face of torture. It is born of the idea that violence done to one group of people automatically exonerates them of the violence they do in retaliation. Such is the stuff of conflict situations today and of torture done in the name of ‘security’.

Religion and faith matter today more than they have ever done. What we are seeing in Guantanamo Bay is the effect of the inability of men and women of good faith to be a strong and unified voice in calling for an end to all the torture and violence that is perpetrated, whether overtly or covertly, in their name. It is time Christians and Muslims who wish to be true to their core faith, to Christ’s gospel of peace and to a merciful God, to work together effectively to put an end to the violence which is being done in their names.

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